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Cocido madrileño
''Cocido madrileño'' ("Madrilenian stew", (:koˈθiðo maðɾiˈleɲo)) is a traditional chickpea-based stew from Madrid, Spain. A substantial dish prepared with meat and vegetables, it is most popular during the winter but is served throughout the year in some restaurants.
==History==
The origins of the dish are uncertain, but most sources agree that probably it was created during the Middle Ages as an evolution of the Sephardic dish adafina. Long-cooking dishes were indispensable for Jews as they allowed hearty meals during Shabbat. These first versions were kosher, using eggs and without pork. Within time, adafina was soon popular elsewhere.
The growth of anti-Semitism and the Inquisition during the 15th and 16th centuries modified the dish substantially, as the fear of being denounced as Jewish forced Christians and ''Marranos'' (converted Jews) alike to prove themselves as Christians by incorporating pork into their meals. Soon lard, bacon, ''chorizo'' (pork sausage) and ''morcilla'' (blood sausage) were added to the dish.〔http://www.spain-recipes.com/cocido-recipe.html〕
From these origins, the recipe allowed few modifications and was soon established as a staple of Madrid cuisine. During the growth of the city in the 19th and 20th centuries, its low cost and heartiness made it a popular order in small restaurants and the taverns catering to manual workers. After the Civil War, the austerity period, followed by the introduction of more convenient meals, reduced the public popularity of the dish.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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